The pathway forward for compliance would be as follows:
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- Determine if the LLC has elected to be taxed as a partnership on the CP575 notice received when it applied for its EIN. If not, a Form 8832 needs to be filed electing that classification.
- A Form 1065 for 2024, needs to be filed by March 15, 2025 with the necessary exhibits and schedules including the K2/K3 for effectively connected taxable income to be taxed in the US. The K2/K3 need to be distributed to the foreign partners by March 15 who will use these to prepare their personal returns.
- Along with the Form 1065, a Form 8005 and accompanying Form 8004 must be filed to reconcile the mandated 30% withholding on ECTI. The filing and distribution of the forms must be made prior to March 15. Note that consideration should be given to the partners submitting a Form W8BEN seeking exemption of that withholding under a proper tax treaty election.
- With the K2/K3 the individual partners need to file a Form 1040NR reporting their respective share of the ECTI and paying a tax or adopting a treaty position using the Form 8833. The 1040NR is due April 15, 2025 and the partners need to secure an ITIN or Social Security number beforehand.

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